See -istan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـِسْتَان" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ıstan", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-istan", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ustan", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-üstan", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-istan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-stan" ], "id": "en--istan-az-suffix-3NwmTjQA", "links": [ [ "-stan", "-stan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-istan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ـِستَان", "tr": "-estân" }, "expansion": "Persian ـِستَان (-estân)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*stáHnam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*stáHnam", "4": "", "5": "act of standing; place" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stéh₂nom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـستان", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "suffix", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "ـستان", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "f1sc": "ku-Arab", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "kurd (“Kurd”) + -istan → Kurdistan (“the Middle Eastern region of Kurdistan”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries" ], "id": "en--istan-kmr-suffix-T9v1S5rh", "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "region", "region#English" ], [ "countries", "country#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 62 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 68 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dar (“tree”) + -istan → daristan (“forest”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun”" ], "id": "en--istan-kmr-suffix-JzxOzvaz", "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪsˈtɑːn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-stan" } ], "word": "-istan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ـستان", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "-istan", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ـستان", "tr": "-istan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـِسْتَان" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan), from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-istan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-istan", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-stan" ], "id": "en--istan-tr-suffix-3NwmTjQA", "links": [ [ "-stan", "-stan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a diminutive suffix" ], "id": "en--istan-tr-suffix-cAeJcjSP", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) a diminutive suffix" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-cık" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-istan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـِسْتَان" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-istan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-stan" ], "id": "en--istan-tk-suffix-3NwmTjQA", "links": [ [ "-stan", "-stan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-istan" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـِسْتَان" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ıstan", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-istan", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ustan", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-üstan", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-istan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani suffixes", "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-stan" ], "links": [ [ "-stan", "-stan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-istan" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish feminine suffixes", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish noun-forming suffixes", "Northern Kurdish suffixes", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ـِستَان", "tr": "-estân" }, "expansion": "Persian ـِستَان (-estân)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*stáHnam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*stáHnam", "4": "", "5": "act of standing; place" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stéh₂nom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـستان", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "suffix", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "ـستان", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "f1sc": "ku-Arab", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "kurd (“Kurd”) + -istan → Kurdistan (“the Middle Eastern region of Kurdistan”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries" ], "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "region", "region#English" ], [ "countries", "country#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dar (“tree”) + -istan → daristan (“forest”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun”" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪsˈtɑːn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-stan" } ], "word": "-istan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish suffixes", "Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ـستان", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "-istan", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ـستان", "tr": "-istan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـِسْتَان" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan), from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-istan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-istan", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-stan" ], "links": [ [ "-stan", "-stan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "a diminutive suffix" ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) a diminutive suffix" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-cık" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-istan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـِسْتَان" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-istan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "Turkmen lemmas", "Turkmen suffixes", "Turkmen terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Turkmen terms derived from Classical Persian" ], "glosses": [ "-stan" ], "links": [ [ "-stan", "-stan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-istan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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